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Short answer: There is no single, precise, publicly available figure for the number of Bitcoin users. The best current estimates suggest that approximately 300–365 million people own Bitcoin, depending on the methodology. Crypto.com estimates the number of BTC owners in 2025 at 365 million, while River puts the figure at around 300 million people—roughly 4% of the world’s population—based on data from May 2026. Daily on-chain usage is much lower: the number of active addresses and transactions is in the hundreds of thousands, and a Bitcoin address is not the same as a person.
Updated: June 6, 2026
According to Crypto.com, the number of global cryptocurrency holders rose from 659 million in 2024 to 741 million in 2025, while the number of BTC holders increased from 337 million to 365 million. Triple-A, in turn, estimated that in 2024, over 562 million people worldwide held digital currencies, which corresponded to approximately 6.8% of the global population.
The most important conclusion is simple:
Bitcoin has hundreds of millions of holders, but far fewer people use it on a daily basis for transactions or payments.
The phrase "using Bitcoin" can mean several different things. That is the main reason why such a wide range of figures can be found online.
Many articles answer the simpler question: “How many people own Bitcoin?” But the question of how many people use Bitcoin is a broader one.
You can own BTC without ever using it to make payments. You can trade Bitcoin without directly using the blockchain. You can also make payments through an app where the user sees a simple interface, while the conversion of BTC, stablecoins, or fiat currency takes place in the background.
That’s why the best answer isn’t “X people.” A better answer is a set of numbers that clearly show exactly what we’re counting.
A reasonable current estimate is approximately 300–365 million Bitcoin holders worldwide.
In its "Crypto Market Sizing 2025 " report, Crypto.com estimates the number of BTC holders at 365 million. The same report cites a total of 741 million global cryptocurrency holders, meaning that BTC holders accounted for approximately 49.3% of global crypto holders under this methodology.
River offers a more conservative estimate: approximately 300 million Bitcoin holders, or about 4% of the world’s population, according to data from May 2026.
So, the most practical answer for 2026 is:
Approximately 300–365 million people likely own Bitcoin, but the exact number cannot be confirmed because Bitcoin does not have a central user registry.
This scope may include various types of ownership:
However, this does not mean that 300–365 million people pay with Bitcoin every day.
Search results yield a wide range of figures: 25 million, 106 million, 300 million, 365 million, 480–500 million, 562 million, or 741 million. Some of these may be useful, but they usually measure something else.
Bitbo highlights the importance of methodology: it cites figures such as 106 million Bitcoin owners, 400,000 daily users, 200 million wallets, and 53 million traders, but at the same time makes it clear that no one knows the exact number of BTC users.
The safest conclusion:
Lower estimates typically apply to active portfolios, self-custody, or older calculation methods. Higher estimates often include exchange users, app users, survey respondents, indirect exposure, or all cryptocurrency holders—not just BTC holders.
There is no exact figure for the number of daily Bitcoin users. The best publicly available estimates are:
River notes that the number of active Bitcoin addresses per day hovers around 600,000, but also emphasizes that an address is not the same as a person. Meanwhile, a current snapshot from BitInfoCharts dated June 6, 2026, showed 562,680 transactions in the last 24 hours and 118,013 active addresses during the same period.
These figures show two things.
First, daily on-chain activity varies. Depending on the day, the source, and the method of calculation, the figures may differ.
Second, even the best on-chain data does not reflect the number of people. A single user can execute multiple transactions. A single transaction can have multiple recipients. An exchange can serve thousands of customers while executing a limited number of on-chain transactions. Some activity in custodial apps and the Lightning Network may also not be directly visible on the main blockchain.
Therefore, the honest answer is:
Daily on-chain Bitcoin usage should be measured in terms of hundreds of thousands of active addresses and transactions, rather than hundreds of millions of people.
This doesn’t mean that Bitcoin adoption is low. It just means that holding BTC and making daily BTC transactions are two different things.
Many people "use" Bitcoin as a long-term savings asset. They buy BTC and hold onto it for months or years without making daily transfers.
The number of people who own Bitcoin is much higher than the number of people who regularly pay with Bitcoin.
There is no reliable global counter for BTC payments. The data is scattered across on-chain transactions, the Lightning Network, payment processors, crypto cards, exchanges, custodial apps, and payments that are instantly converted to local currency. Additionally, many reports measure total cryptocurrency payments rather than strictly Bitcoin payments.
In practice, it is helpful to distinguish between three cases:
Bitcoin is most commonly used as a payment method today in specific niches:
Daily BTC payments are much less common than simply holding BTC. Today, Bitcoin is more commonly used as an investment asset, a long-term store of value, and a settlement network than as a universal method of retail payment.
The biggest flaw in Bitcoin adoption statistics is treating wallets, addresses, or exchange accounts as if they were people.
Bitbo highlights the crux of the issue: a single person can have multiple wallets and addresses, and large platforms may store multiple users’ BTC at a single address. Many users also keep their BTC on centralized platforms and never set up their own self-custody wallet.
The same issue often comes up in user discussions: if someone has accounts on five exchanges, they may be counted multiple times, and blockchain addresses should not automatically be treated as individuals.
The rule is simple:
Addresses aren't people. Wallets aren't people. Exchange accounts aren't people. These are indicators of adoption, but not exact user counts.
National data is more difficult to interpret because many reports measure total cryptocurrency holdings rather than Bitcoin holdings specifically.
Triple-A estimates that in 2024, global adoption of digital currencies stood at approximately 6.8%, with the number of digital currency holders exceeding 562 million. Among the countries with high adoption rates, Triple-A lists, among others, the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Turkey, Argentina, Thailand, and Brazil.
This data is useful, but it must be described precisely:
Cryptocurrency adoption by country is not the same as the number of Bitcoin users by country.
Nevertheless, several clear patterns are evident.
In many developing countries, Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies are linked to specific financial needs:
That is why countries such as Brazil, Nigeria, Argentina, and Turkey frequently appear in analyses of crypto adoption.
In developed countries, Bitcoin is more commonly used as:
In the U.S. and parts of Europe, institutional products and regulated access are becoming increasingly important.
A country may have high cryptocurrency ownership but low adoption of Bitcoin for payments. Another country may have strong institutional exposure but few active self-custody users. Yet another may have a small number of holders but very active local Bitcoin communities.
Therefore, one should not claim that a particular country has "the most Bitcoin users" if the source measures only the overall adoption of cryptocurrencies.
Switzerland deserves a special mention because it is one of Europe's strongest cryptocurrency markets.
A Bitpanda/YouGov survey found that Switzerland ranked first among the European countries analyzed: 23% of the population already held cryptocurrencies in their wallets. The figure was even higher among younger age groups: 32% of millennials and 29% of Gen Zers held cryptocurrencies.
These figures refer to cryptocurrencies in general, not specifically to Bitcoin. Nevertheless, they show that Switzerland has a high level of digital asset adoption compared to many other European markets.
Switzerland's importance stems from several factors:
For users in Switzerland, Bitcoin adoption isn’t limited to exchanges and apps. It also includes physical infrastructure that allows users to buy or sell BTC for cash, in accordance with local AML/KYC regulations.
Rothbard maintains a map of Bitcoin ATMs in Switzerland, with locations in Zurich, Geneva, Lausanne, Basel, and Lucerne, among others. On the map, you can check locations, online status, operating hours, CHF cash availability, and directions to the machine.
Important: Bitcoin ATMs do not indicate how many people use Bitcoin in Switzerland. They are an example of local access infrastructure, not a measure of user numbers.
Bitcoin adoption grows as more and more people have a reason and an easy way to access BTC. The key factors are economic, technological, and institutional.
For many people, Bitcoin is primarily an investment asset or a long-term store of value. Such users may not make transactions every day, but they still “use” BTC as part of their savings or investment strategy.
Spot Bitcoin ETFs and regulated investment products have made it easier for investors who do not want to manage their own portfolios and private keys to access BTC. Crypto.com notes that the rise in adoption in 2025 was driven, among other things, by institutional factors and a more crypto-friendly policy in the U.S.
Buying Bitcoin used to require technical knowledge. Today, many users buy BTC through mobile apps, exchanges, brokers, fintech companies, and custodial wallets.
Hardware wallets, mobile wallets, MPC wallets, and increasingly user-friendly interfaces are making it easier to store BTC on your own.
In some countries, Bitcoin is attractive because users are looking for an alternative to a weak local currency, capital controls, or an unstable banking system.
Bitcoin can be used for global value transfers. It can be useful in situations where bank transfers are slow, expensive, or restricted.
Bitcoin ATMs, local brokers, and physical access points can make it easier for people who prefer cash or don’t want to start with an exchange account to get their first taste of BTC.
There are also clear barriers to Bitcoin adoption.
The price of Bitcoin can fluctuate wildly. This makes it difficult to use BTC as a day-to-day unit of account and a stable payment method.
Self-custody requires an understanding of wallets, backups, private keys, and the irreversibility of transactions. For beginners, this can still be difficult.
Losing private keys, phishing, or scams can result in the permanent loss of funds. That is why education and secure storage are crucial.
Regulations vary by country. Some users avoid Bitcoin because they don’t know how to report it for tax purposes or what the applicable legal rules are.
When it comes to everyday payments, Bitcoin competes with credit cards, bank transfers, mobile wallets, and stablecoins. In many developed countries, existing payment systems are already convenient.
Merchants often prefer to receive local currency rather than a volatile asset. Payment processors can convert BTC to fiat, but then the transaction is no longer a direct Bitcoin payment.
Much of this activity takes place through exchanges, custodial apps, ETFs, payment processors, and the Lightning Network. Public blockchain data therefore does not provide the full picture.
Bitcoin adoption is likely to continue growing, but not all forms of adoption will grow at the same pace.
BTC ownership and investment exposure are likely to grow the fastest, as exchanges, apps, brokers, and ETFs make it easy to buy Bitcoin without any technical interaction with the blockchain.
Daily payment usage may grow more slowly. For Bitcoin to become a more common payment method, we need simple wallets, low costs, clear regulations, tools for merchants, and interfaces that don’t require technical knowledge. The Lightning Network can facilitate fast, low-cost payments, but some Lightning activity is harder to measure because not all transactions are directly visible on the main blockchain.
The most realistic scenario is that Bitcoin will continue to serve several functions at once:
Therefore, the best way to answer the question “How many people use Bitcoin?” is as follows:
Hundreds of millions of people own Bitcoin. Hundreds of thousands of addresses use the blockchain on any given day. A smaller group—one that is difficult to quantify precisely—uses BTC regularly for payments.
In this article, we break down five categories that are often confused.
Sources used in this article:
This article deliberately does not treat IP addresses, wallets, or exchange accounts as people.
There is no exact publicly available figure for the number of Bitcoin users. The best practical estimate is around 300–365 million people who hold BTC, depending on the source and methodology. Daily on-chain activity is much lower and is measured in terms of active addresses and transactions rather than hundreds of millions of people.
Crypto.com estimates that there were 365 million BTC holders in 2025. River provides a more conservative estimate: approximately 300 million people, or roughly 4% of the world’s population, according to data from May 2026. The difference stems from differences in methodology and the definition of ownership.
A reasonable current estimate is about 4–4.5% of the world’s population, depending on whether we use an estimate of 300 million or 365 million users and which population base we use. This is an estimate, not an official user count.
There is no exact figure for the number of daily BTC users. Active addresses and the number of transactions provide a good estimate. River reports that active addresses hover around 600,000 per day, and BitInfoCharts provides real-time snapshots of network activity. However, addresses are not people.
According to the latest snapshot from BitInfoCharts, Bitcoin had 562,680 transactions in the past 24 hours. This number changes daily. It measures transactions, not people, because a single person can make multiple transactions, and a single transaction can involve multiple recipients.
No. A Bitcoin address is not a person. A single person can control multiple addresses, and a single exchange address can hold BTC belonging to many customers. Address data is useful for network analysis, but it does not reveal the exact number of users.
It is impossible to accurately count the number of active Bitcoin wallets. Some websites report the number of wallets or accounts, but a single person may have multiple wallets, and many wallets may be empty or inactive. Bitbo cites 200 million Bitcoin wallets as a broad metric, but clearly states that wallets are not the same as users.
There is no exact global figure. The data is scattered across on-chain payments, Lightning Network transactions, payment processors, crypto cards, exchanges, and apps. Many reports measure total cryptocurrency payments, not just Bitcoin. Daily BTC payments are much less common than simply holding BTC.
Currently, Bitcoin is used more often as an investment asset, a long-term store of value, and a settlement network than as a method for everyday retail payments. Payments do exist, but they are less common than simply holding BTC.
Crypto.com estimates that by 2025, the global number of cryptocurrency owners had reached 741 million people. Triple-A estimated that in 2024, over 562 million people owned digital currencies. These figures refer to cryptocurrencies in general, not specifically to Bitcoin.
There is no perfect global ranking of Bitcoin users by country. Most rankings measure total cryptocurrency holdings. Triple-A highlights high adoption of digital currencies in the UAE, Singapore, Turkey, Argentina, Thailand, and Brazil, among others.
Yes, according to most estimates of ownership. Crypto.com reports that the number of BTC holders rose from 337 million in 2024 to 365 million in 2025, while the total number of cryptocurrency holders increased from 659 million to 741 million. However, daily payment usage is growing more slowly than ownership.
This is because they count different things: self-custody wallets, exchange accounts, survey responses, active addresses, transactions, paying users, traders, exposure via ETFs, or all cryptocurrency owners. That’s why the figure can range from tens to hundreds of millions, depending on the methodology.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice.
Rothbard.eu provides information on the locations of Bitcoin ATMs in Switzerland, helping users find physical locations where they can buy and sell BTC and other cryptocurrencies for cash. Before visiting, always check the machine’s current status, operating hours, cash availability, and location on the official Rothbard map.
